Biological Chemistry

Academic year: 2007-2008

Local Key1.BIOL.1.22 Hemis KeyU09270 Base Key2667
Credit Points20 LecturerDr Tim Hebbes CoordinatorDr Tim Hebbes
Delivery ModePortsmouth Based Release StatusA Materials 
Normal Level1 Notional Study Hours  Standard Hours60
Scheduled ActivitiesLectures: 36, Seminars: 6, Practicals: 9, Workshops 9 TOTAL: 60 Min Student Numbers  Max Student Numbers0
Prereq NamedNone Postreq NamedNone Coreq NamedNone
Excluded CombinationsNone DependanciesNone Prereq StatementNone
Ass Weight Exam50 Ass Weight Con  Ass Weight Other50

Abstract

None

Aims

This unit provides a basic foundation in those aspects of chemistry required for further studies in biology. Its aim is to bring students with a diversity of chemical background to a common understanding of the chemical principles important in biology. This basic foundation is then used to develop a detailed understanding of the structure, properties and functions of the common macromolecular constituents of living cells including proteins, carbohydrates, fats and nucleic acids 

Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of this unit, students should be able, at threshold level, to:

Describe the basic chemical concepts of atomic structure, bonding, stiochiometry, reaction mechanisms and associated energy changes. 
Explain the differences between acids and bases, define pH and explain what constitutes a buffer solution. 
Recognise the basic structure of simple organic carbon and functional groups, their reactions and to explain isomerism. 
Identify biologically-important monomer units and their reactions and how the structure of the resultant macromolecules influences their functional role. 
Carry out simple laboratory investigations, present experimental findings in both tabular and graphical form and draw appropriate conclusions. 

Learning and Teaching Strategy

Formal lectures will provide theoretical underpinning of learning outcomes 1-4. Seminars will be available on a voluntary basis for students who require additional support in the chemical concepts taught in the unit. Practical work in the laboratory will support learning outcomes 4 and 5. Use of web-based programmes to illustrate the 3D structure of macromolecules will support learning outcome 4.

Overall Assessment Strategy

Two in-course tests, and two open book workshop tests as well as the 1.5 h unseen end of unit examination will assess progress during the course and enable learning outcomes 1-4 to be demonstrated. Formative feedback will be available after the in-course tests. The practical work in the laboratory will be assessed and will be used to demonstrate achievement of learning outcome 5.

Assessment Schedule and Strategy

Examination  50  (1.5 hours unseen) MCQ 
Coursework  50  2 in-course MCQ tests (20%), 3 practicals (15%), Workshops 2 Openbook MCQ (15%) 

Named awards using this unit

Pathway Name Unit Level Semester Status Pathway Status
BSc (Honours) Microbiology   
BSc (Honours) Animal Development with Parasitology   
BSc (Honours) Biology   
BSc (Honours) Biochemistry   
BSc (Honours) Biochemistry and Microbiology   
BSc (Honours) Biotechnology   
BSc (Honours) Environmental Biology   
BSc (Honours) Forensic Biology   
BSc (Honours) Forensic Biology and Biomolecular Science   
unknown code [#2694]   
BSc (Honours) Genome Science   
BSc (Honours) Molecular Biology   
BSc (Honours) Marine Biology   
BSc (Honours) Marine Biology with Polluted Ecosystems   

Syllabus Outline

The topics covered in the unit will include:

Matter & energy: Review atomic structure, electronic configurations, electronegativity, orbitals, molecular shapes. Covalent and ionic bonding, polar & non-polar molecules, hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions. Equations, concentrations, moles and molarity. Chemical equilibrium, reaction rates and their dependence on temperature. Arrhenius’ law, activation energy, transition states and energy changes. 
Acid-base chemistry:Bronsted-Lowry definitions of acids and bases, strong and weak acids/bases, Ka and pKa. Ionisation and ionic product of water (Kw), pH scale. Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, buffers. 
Organic chemistry: Saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, cyclic and aromatic compounds, nomenclature. Functional groups and their biologically important reactions. Biologically important compounds containing oxygen and nitrogen. 
Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides, cyclisation, glycoside formation, anomeric configuration. Oligosaccharides and their structural determination. Shape of polysaccharides and the relationship between structure and function. 
Lipids:Fatty acids, triacyglycerols, complex lipids, glycolipids and steriods. Determination of the constitution of fats & oils. Phospholipids and the chemistry of biological membranes. 
Proteins:Amino acids and peptides, disulphide bonds and post-translational modification. Primary structure determination, chemical and enzymic methods, Edman sequencing. Secondary and tertiary structures. Quaternary structure of oligomeric proteins. 
Nucleic acids:Purine and pyrimidines, nucleosides and nucleotides. Single and double stranded DNA and RNA structures. Intercalation, superhelical DNA, principles of DNA sequencing. 

Work Plan

Nil

Indicative Reading

  Elliott and Elliott, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oxford University Press, 2005, 0199271992, Y 
  Crowe, Bradshaw and Monk, Chemistry for the Biosciences, Oxford University Press, 2006, 0199280975, Y 
  Denniston, Toppins & Caret, General Organic and Biochemistry, McGraw-Hill, 2003, Y 
  Smith, C. A and Wood, E. J., Biological Molecules, Chapman and Hall, 1991, Y 
  McKee & McKee, Biochemistry, The Molecular Basis of Life, McGraw-Hill, 2003, Y 
  Nelson, D. L. and Cox, M. M., Principles of Biochemistry, Worth, 2000, Y 
  Chang, General Chemistry, the essential concepts, McGraw-Hill, 2003, Y 
  Bloomfield, M. M. and Stephens, L. J., Chemistry and the Living Organism, Wiley: Chichester, 1996, Y 

Practicals

Nil

Resources

Nil

Level 3 Key Skills Opportunities

Key Skills CO3.1 Key Skills NO3.1, 3.2, 3.3 Key Skills IT3.1
Key Skills PS3.1 Key Skills ILP  Key Skills WO 

Administrative details

Owning DepartmentSchool of Biological Sciences Programme Area*Not assigned as yet Owning InstitutionUniversity of Portsmouth
Assessment BoardSchool of Biological Sciences Responsible FHQAScience Subject Group*No Subject Group Assigned
External ExaminerDr S McCready Programme Coord*To Be Advised University Cost Centre 
Effective Session2006/07 Withdrawn Date  Suspend Date 
Review Date  Major Release Date2003-02-04 00:00:00 Minor Release Date 

Notes

None

History

History Version History Date Change Style History Detail
1.0  2003-02-04 00:00:00   
2.0  2006-09-26 00:00:00  Reading Listed updated with two additions by JB 
2.0  2004-05-19 00:00:00  Lecturer/Unit Co-ordinator changed from Dr Taylor to Dr. Hebbes. Amendef schedule of activities. Assessment weighting changed from 70% exam and 30% other to 50% exam and 50% other. Additions to Indicative reading. (Mini Review 13/05/04 - Jan Baker) 
Last updated at 1321 on 22/1/2007. © University of Portsmouth. E&OE